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Why Are People Leaving Florida?

Florida sees mass exodus with active housing listings up 380% since 2022 due to soaring living costs.

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The housing inventory in Florida has seen a remarkable increase, with active listings soaring to about 170,000 by early 2025—a massive 380% rise since January 2022. This surge in available properties suggests a growing desire among residents to leave the state. But why are so many Floridians choosing to move elsewhere? Let’s break it down.

Soaring cost of living, especially insurance.

Living in Florida isn't as budget-friendly as it used to be. Take Miami's housing market—median home prices have doubled in the last decade, topping $400,000. Rent isn't far behind, with one-bedroom apartments jumping from $1,000 to $1,800 a month.

All-Transactions House Price Index for Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall, FL
Source: FRED

With Homeowner's insurance premiums averaging $11,800 in 2024, per financial analyses, dwarfing the national average due to hurricane risks. Many insurers have pulled out, leaving residents scrambling or paying triple what they did a few years ago.

Natural disasters and climate fatigue.

The 2024 hurricane season, with storms like Helene and Milton, battered the state, piling onto memories of Irma in 2017 with a devastating $50 billion in damage. Flooding’s worsened too—Miami sees “sunny day” floods from rising sea levels, per environmental studies. Residents are tired of rebuilding or facing annual threats.

Temps routinely top 90°F with humidity over 70% for months, making outdoor life brutal without AC, which jacks up utility bills. Some, like Barb Carter in a 2024 NBC story, cite this as a quality-of-life drop after the “vacation goggles” wear off.

Economic and Job pressures.

Florida's no-income-tax advantage is overshadowed by stagnant wages. A 2019 study found it to be the least affordable state when you compare salaries against living costs—a situation that has only worsened. The younger crowd, particularly those aged 20-29, are finding better job prospects and housing options in states like Texas and Georgia.

Political and Cultural divisions.

Governor Ron DeSantis’s policies on education, LGBTQ rights, and gun laws have stirred significant controversy. Many, including queer and trans families, feel these policies create an unwelcoming environment. Plus, the state’s rapid population growth has transformed quaint towns into congested urban centers, eroding the “old Florida” charm that long-timers loved.

Infrastructure overload and Post-Pandemic shifts.

Florida’s infrastructure is straining under recent population booms. Orlando’s traffic nightmares and overdeveloped small towns are just the start. Moreover, the pandemic-driven remote work trend initially brought people in, but by 2023, the drawbacks like high costs and frequent storms had some rethinking their stay.

Where are they going?

Census data from October 2024 shows ex-Floridians heading to:

55,000 Floridians moved to Georgia because it's cheaper but has similar climate.

50,500 in Texas having lower insurance of $5,000 less on average and has a diverse economy.

North Carolina with 39,900 mainly because of natural beauty and affordability.

Smaller flows to Tennessee, Virginia, and even New York reflect varied priorities—cost, jobs, or escaping hurricanes.

Why “Suddenly”?

The “sudden” perception might stem from 2024’s record outflow—over 500,000 left, per the Florida Chamber, the highest ever, against 637,000 inbound. That’s a sharp drop from 2022’s 250,000 net gain, fueled by back-to-back storms, insurance hikes hitting mailboxes, and political noise amplifying on platforms like X in early 2025.

It’s not a stampede out the door overnight, but a crescendo of pressures hitting a tipping point.

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